Certified Information Systems Auditor (ISACA)
ISACA’s CISA targets IS audit. 5 domains, ITAF and COBIT, 2,300+ questions with AuditBot explanations.
EU directive on the security of network and information systems — revised version.
The NIS2 Directive (2022/2555) significantly expands the scope of NIS1. It covers 18 sectors (energy, transport, banking, healthcare, water, digital infrastructure, etc.) and imposes cybersecurity, incident reporting, and governance obligations. Member states had to transpose it by October 2024. It applies to essential entities (EE) and important entities (IE). Senior management is personally liable for NIS2 compliance — a major new feature compared to NIS1.
These certifications cover the concept of "NIS2 Directive" in depth.
ISACA’s CISA targets IS audit. 5 domains, ITAF and COBIT, 2,300+ questions with AuditBot explanations.
IIA’s CRMA specialises audit on risk management (ERM, COSO ERM 2017, Three Lines Model). Single 10-week exam path.